Interesting Myths About the Great Wall of China

From Tragic Love Stories to Supernatural Beings: The Legends of the Great Wall of China.

The Great Wall of China is widely celebrated as a magnificent national heritage, but within its walls lies a complex tapestry of mixed tales – stories of pain, anguish, bloodshed, triumph, and regret.

These tales come in the form of myths and legends that seek to explain the origins of the Great Wall’s prominent features.

Some are familiar stories passed down through generations, while others assert the contribution of supernatural forces in constructing this incredible feat of engineering.

Despite their varied origins, these legends all serve to keep Chinese culture and history alive.

Join us as we explore some of the most fascinating myths and legends surrounding the Great Wall of China.

Facts About The Great Wall Of China

In this section, we will separate fact from fiction and explore the history, purpose, construction, and effectiveness of the Great Wall, as well as debunk common misconceptions about the wall.

1. The Great Wall Was Built In A Year

Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall of China was not built in a year or a single dynasty.

The construction of this remarkable architectural wonder spanned several centuries and involved the efforts of different Chinese emperors and dynasties.

Here’s a breakdown of its development:

• Warring States Period (over 2,000 years ago): Separate kingdoms built modest walls for defense.
• Qin Dynasty (221 BC): Emperor Qin Shi Huang linked and expanded the walls, creating a more cohesive defense system.
• Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD): The Great Wall was further expanded, fortified, and its reach extended.
• Sui Dynasty (581-618 AD): Emperor Yangdi initiated repairs, renovations, and added watchtowers and beacon towers.
• Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD): The most famous and well-preserved sections were constructed, greatly fortified with bricks and stone.

The Great Wall’s completion was the result of cumulative efforts, reflecting China’s history, engineering prowess, and symbolizing enduring defense.

2. The Wall Is One Long Continuous Line

The Great Wall is not one long continuous line, but rather a series of walls and fortifications built along the northern borders of China to protect against invasion.

Here’s a closer look:

• Linked Fortifications: The walls were built to link existing fortifications, such as watchtowers, beacon towers, and passes, into a unified defense system. These individual sections were strategically positioned based on the terrain and the perceived threats.
• Multiple Dynasties: Construction of the walls occurred over several dynasties, with each ruler adding their own sections and fortifications. This resulted in a complex network of walls rather than a single, uninterrupted structure.
• Varied Length and Design: The length of the Great Wall varies depending on the sections and the dynasties involved. Some sections stretch for thousands of miles, while others are shorter in length. The design and materials used also differ, ranging from compacted earth and stone to brick and wood.
• Strategic Locations: The walls were strategically built along the northern borders of China, spanning rugged mountains, steep cliffs, and vast plains. They were positioned to provide defensive advantages, such as commanding views, chokepoints, and barriers to impede enemy advances.
• Barrier Against Invasion: The purpose of the walls was to create a formidable barrier that would deter and hinder invading armies. They served as a deterrent, signaling China’s strength and determination to protect its borders, while also providing defensive positions for soldiers to guard against enemy incursions.

So, rather than being one continuous line, the Great Wall is a testament to the collaborative efforts of multiple dynasties, encompassing various sections and fortifications strategically placed along China’s northern borders to defend against invasion.

3. The Great Wall Can Be Seen From Space

• Myth: The Great Wall of China can be seen from space with the naked eye.
• Fact: This is a common misconception, but it’s not quite accurate.
• The Reality: The wall is indeed visible from low Earth orbit, but only under specific lighting conditions and with the help of binoculars or a telescope.
• Why the Confusion?: This myth has persisted over time, despite scientific evidence debunking the notion.
• The Marvelous Wall: The Great Wall is an awe-inspiring architectural marvel stretching over thousands of kilometers. However, its width and the materials used in its construction make it challenging to perceive from such a great distance.
• Next Time: So, the next time someone claims that the Great Wall is visible from space, be ready to enlighten them with these fascinating facts about this magnificent structure.

4. The Wall Was Built For Beating The Mongols

Indeed, the Great Wall of China was primarily built as a defense mechanism against invasions, particularly from the Mongol tribes.

Here are some key points:

• Mongol Threat: The Mongols, known for their fierce warriors and skilled horsemen, posed a constant threat to China.
• Defensive Barrier: The construction of the Great Wall aimed to serve as a deterrent against the advances of the Mongol forces, thus protecting Chinese territories.
• Strategic Advantages: The Wall provided strategic benefits, such as monitoring and controlling border crossings, which enabled quick responses to potential attacks.
• Fortifications and Outposts: The Great Wall’s fortifications, watchtowers, and military outposts played a crucial role in defending against the Mongols.
• Historical Impact: The Great Wall significantly shaped Chinese history and ensured the nation’s security.

The Great Wall of China is not just an architectural marvel, but also a testament to China’s historical resilience against invasions.

It stands as a symbol of the country’s strength and determination.

5. Work Has Been Done To Restore Some Parts Of The Wall

The Great Wall of China has indeed faced the ravages of time and human activities.

Here’s how it’s being preserved:

• State of Disrepair: Over the years, sections of the Great Wall have been damaged due to natural disasters and human activities.
• Restoration Work: To preserve this iconic landmark, restoration work has been carried out on certain sections, particularly those that attract a large number of tourists.
• Repair and Rebuild: These restoration efforts involve repairing and rebuilding damaged portions of the wall, using techniques and materials that stay true to the original construction.
• Preserving Integrity and Significance: The goal is to ensure the structural integrity of the wall while maintaining its historical and cultural significance.
• Commitment to Preservation: These ongoing restoration projects are a testament to the commitment to protect and maintain this remarkable feat of engineering for future generations to admire and appreciate.

The Great Wall of China is not just a monument, but a living piece of history that continues to be preserved and cherished.

6. The Wall Is Just Made Of Earth And Stone

the construction of the Great Wall of China is a testament to the resourcefulness and adaptability of its builders.

Here are some key points:

• Materials Used: The Great Wall was predominantly constructed using earth and stone. In certain sections, it was reinforced with brick and tamped earth.
• Local Resources: The builders utilized materials that were locally available, leading to variations in the wall’s composition based on location.
• Construction Techniques: The core structure of the wall was often formed by compacting layers of earth and stone. The outer surfaces were sometimes faced with bricks for added strength and durability.
• Ingenuity of Builders: This resourcefulness in utilizing available materials showcases the ingenuity of the wall’s builders. They adapted their construction techniques to the geographical and geological characteristics of each region.
• Enduring Legacy: The combination of earth, stone, brick, and tamped earth contributes to the Great Wall’s impressive stature and enduring legacy.

The Great Wall of China is not just a monument, but a marvel of engineering and adaptability.

7. The Wall Was Built Solely By Soldiers

The construction of the Great Wall of China was a monumental task that involved more than just soldiers.

Here are some key points:

• Beyond Soldiers: Contrary to popular belief, the construction of the Great Wall was not solely undertaken by soldiers.
• Laborers and Peasants: A significant portion of the work was executed by laborers and peasants who were either conscripted or paid for their labor.
• Physical Construction: These individuals were responsible for the physical construction of the wall, including tasks such as carrying materials, digging foundations, and laying stones or bricks.
• Vital Contributions: Their contributions were vital in realizing the immense scale of the project.
• Collaborative Effort: The involvement of a diverse labor force exemplifies the collaborative effort required to construct such a monumental structure. It highlights the collective endeavor and shared responsibility among various societal groups in creating this remarkable architectural marvel.

The Great Wall of China is not just a monument, but a testament to the collective effort of a diverse group of people.

It stands as a symbol of unity and shared responsibility.

8. All Of The Great Wall Is Already Discovered

The Great Wall of China continues to be a source of intrigue and discovery.

Here are some key points:

• Unexplored and Unmapped: Despite centuries of exploration and excavation, large sections of the Great Wall still remain unexplored and unmapped.
• Remote Locations: Certain parts of the wall are located in remote or mountainous regions, making them difficult to access for thorough investigation.
• Natural Disasters and Overgrowth: Natural disasters and overgrowth have obscured some sections, further complicating the process of exploration.
• Fascination and Discovery: As a result, the Great Wall continues to be an intriguing subject of fascination and discovery for archaeologists and explorers.
• Potential for New Insights: Each new expedition offers the potential for unearthing hidden secrets and gaining deeper insights into the construction, history, and cultural significance of this monumental structure.
• Enduring Allure: The ongoing quest to uncover the mysteries of the Great Wall ensures that its allure and intrigue endure through the passage of time.

The Great Wall of China is not just a monument, but a living piece of history that continues to reveal its secrets.

It stands as a symbol of the enduring spirit of exploration and discovery.

9. The Wall Was Only Used To Stop Invasions

the Great Wall of China served multiple purposes beyond just defense.

Here are some key points:

• Transportation Network: The wall facilitated the movement of troops and supplies along its length, enabling strategic deployment and reinforcement of forces when needed.
• Communication Network: The wall served as a crucial means of communication between different sections of the army. Signals, messages, and even fire or smoke signals could be transmitted swiftly along the wall, allowing for timely coordination and response.
• Multifaceted Nature: This dual role of the Great Wall as a defensive structure and a communication and transportation network highlights its multifaceted nature.
• Integral Role: The Great Wall played an integral role in the military strategies and operations of ancient China.

The Great Wall of China is not just a monument, but a vital part of the historical infrastructure that shaped the nation.

It stands as a symbol of the strategic ingenuity of ancient China.

10. A Dragon Determined The Course Of The Wall

The legend of the dragon guiding the course of the Great Wall of China adds a captivating layer to the narrative of this monumental structure.

Here are some key points:

• Dragon’s Guidance: According to Chinese legend, the course of the Great Wall was believed to have been determined by the guidance of a majestic dragon.
• Dragon’s Path: The mythical creature was said to have soared through the skies, meticulously marking out the path that the wall would follow.
• Following the Dragon: Builders and architects then followed the dragon’s path as they constructed the Great Wall, ensuring that its trajectory mirrored the dragon’s flight.
• Reality Check: While this tale adds an enchanting element to the narrative surrounding the wall’s creation, it’s important to note that the actual design and construction of the Great Wall were the result of careful planning, architectural expertise, and human labor.
• Captivating Imagination: Nonetheless, the legend of the dragon continues to captivate the imagination, adding an air of mystery and wonder to the story of this awe-inspiring structure.

The Great Wall of China is not just a monument, but a symbol of the rich cultural heritage and mythology of China.

It stands as a testament to the power of human imagination and storytelling.

11. The Great Wall Of China Is Free From Any Tragedies

The construction of the Great Wall of China was a monumental task that came with a significant human cost.

Here are some key points:

• Testament to Engineering: The Great Wall stands as a testament to the engineering and defensive prowess of the Chinese people.
• Harsh Conditions: The construction involved thousands of workers who toiled under harsh conditions, facing perilous challenges.
• Human Cost: Sadly, many lost their lives during the arduous construction process, a somber reality that underscores the human cost of this architectural marvel.
• Dangerous Terrain and Tasks: The workers faced dangerous terrain, labor-intensive tasks, and a lack of safety measures, leading to accidents and fatalities.
• Acknowledging History: Acknowledging this aspect of the wall’s history is crucial to honor the sacrifices made and to foster a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by those who built this enduring symbol of China’s grandeur.

The Great Wall of China is not just a monument, but a symbol of the resilience, sacrifice, and determination of the people who built it.

It stands as a testament to the human spirit and the will to endure against all odds.

12. It Isn’t Exactly How It Looks In Photos

The Great Wall of China is much more than what is commonly portrayed in photographs and media.

Here are some key points:

• Iconic Images: Many of the iconic images of the Great Wall that circulate in photographs and media portray a relatively small section of the wall near Beijing.
• Beyond the Images: However, these images do not represent the entirety of the wall.
• Complex Network: In reality, the Great Wall is a complex network of fortifications that extends over an astonishing distance of 13,000 miles, traversing diverse landscapes and regions.
• Varying Preservation and Visibility: Different sections of the wall exhibit varying degrees of preservation and visibility, with some portions beautifully restored and easily accessible, while others are more rugged and hidden amidst nature.
• True Grandeur: The true grandeur and magnitude of the Great Wall can only be fully appreciated by exploring its vast and diverse expanse, which extends far beyond the popular images portrayed in photographs.

The Great Wall of China is not just a monument, but a vast and diverse network of fortifications that showcases the architectural prowess and historical resilience of the Chinese people.

It stands as a testament to the grandeur and diversity of China’s landscapes and cultural heritage.

13. The First Emperor Of Qin Was The One To Build the Great Wall

The Great Wall of China, a symbol of power and protection, owes its inception to the first emperor of the Qin dynasty, Qin Shi Huang.

Here’s a glimpse into its fascinating history:

• Consolidation of Power: Emperor Qin, in his quest to fortify his empire, ordered the construction of the wall as a defensive measure against potential external threats.
• Linking Fortifications: Under his direction, various existing fortifications were linked together and new sections were built, creating an extensive barrier that aimed to safeguard the territorial integrity of the Qin Empire.
• Symbol of Authority: This ambitious project not only demonstrated Emperor Qin’s military might but also served as a symbol of his centralized authority and desire to protect his realm.
• Foundation for Future: The efforts made by Emperor Qin in initiating the construction of the Great Wall laid the foundation for the subsequent expansions and enhancements of this remarkable architectural marvel.

So, when you walk along the Great Wall, remember, you’re treading on centuries of history and human endeavor.

14. The Wall Is Not An “It”. It’s A “Them”.

The Great Wall of China is not just a single entity but a tapestry of walls and fortifications.

Here’s what makes it so fascinating:

• It’s not just one, but many: Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall isn’t a singular structure. It’s a series of walls built over centuries, each with its own story to tell.
• Unique characteristics: Each section of the Great Wall has its own unique features and historical significance, making every visit a new experience.
• Engineering marvel: Spanning vast distances and diverse terrains, the Great Wall showcases the remarkable engineering achievements and defensive strategies of various Chinese dynasties.
• A testament to human endeavor: Recognizing the Great Wall as a collection of interconnected structures emphasizes the magnitude and complexity of this monumental feat.

So, come and explore the Great Wall of China. With options for every preference and budget, and practical advice at every turn, your adventure awaits!

Five Myths About the Great Wall of China

Myth #1: You Can See It From Space

It is often said that the Great Wall of China is the only man-made structure that can be seen from space. However, this is not true.

While the Great Wall is an impressive structure, it is not visible from space to the naked eye.

No man-made structure is visible from space with the naked eye.

The only human-made object visible from space is the International Space Station.

Myth #2: It’s Called The Great Wall

While the Great Wall of China is its most commonly used name, it is not the only name it has been called throughout history.

In China, the wall is referred to as “Wan Li Chang Cheng,” which translates to “Ten Thousand Li Long Wall.” Li is an old Chinese unit of measurement, and ten thousand li are approximately 5,000 kilometers.

In addition to its official name, the wall has been referred to by other names, including “the Long Wall,” “the Great Rampart,” and “the Barrier of China.”

Myth #3: It’s Ancient

Another common myth about the Great Wall is that it is an ancient structure, dating back to the time of the first emperor of China.

While some sections of the wall do indeed date back to the third century BC, it is important to note that most of the wall was built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).

The majority of what we see today was built during this period.

The Ming Dynasty undertook extensive efforts to rebuild and expand upon previous walls, utilizing bricks and stone to create a more durable and formidable structure.

This extensive construction and reconstruction during the Ming Dynasty resulted in the awe-inspiring Great Wall that stands as an enduring symbol of China’s rich history and remarkable architectural achievements.

Myth #4: It Was Impenetrable

One of the most persistent myths about the Great Wall of China is that it was impenetrable, and that it kept out invading armies.

However, this is not entirely true.

While the wall was an effective barrier against small raiding parties, it was not an impenetrable barrier. Invading armies were able to breach the wall through various means, including bribing guards and using siege weapons.

Myth #5: It’s Filled With Bodies

There is a myth that the Great Wall of China is filled with the bodies of workers who tragically lost their lives during its construction.

While it is true that many workers did perish during the arduous construction of the wall, it is important to clarify that their bodies were not used as building materials.

Instead, these dedicated workers were laid to rest in tombs near the wall, and their graves can still be seen today as a poignant reminder of their sacrifice and the human cost of this monumental undertaking.

The Great Wall stands as a testament to their labor and resilience, while the nearby tombs serve as solemn markers honoring their lives and commemorating their invaluable contribution to the construction of this remarkable structure.

Legends About The Great Wall Of China

The Legend of The Meng JiangNu

During the Qin Dynasty, a tragic love story unfolded at the Great Wall of China.

Meng JiangNu’s husband, Fan Qiliang, was forcefully taken to help build the wall, leaving her behind.

Days turned into weeks, and Meng JiangNu was desperate to find her beloved husband.

She finally reached the Great Wall, but her heart sank as she discovered that Fan Qiliang had passed away.

Overwhelmed with grief, she wept uncontrollably, and her cries were so loud that parts of the Great Wall collapsed, a poignant reminder of the power of love and the toll it can take.

The Jiayuguan Pass

In the Ming Dynasty, Yi Kaizhan was renowned for his unparalleled talent in arithmetic.

When tasked with calculating the exact number of bricks needed to construct the Jiayuguan Pass, he confidently projected that it would require 99,999 bricks.

However, the supervisor, consumed by envy, threatened to punish all workers with three years of hard labor if Yi Kaizhan’s calculation was off, even by one brick.

Despite completing the project with only one brick left over, the supervisor was prepared to follow through with his threat.

In a stroke of genius, Yi Kaizhan claimed that a supernatural force had placed the brick there to prevent the wall’s collapse, thus saving himself and his fellow workers from punishment.

Today, that brick remains on the Jiayuguan Pass tower, a testament to Yi Kaizhan’s ingenuity and quick thinking.

The Happy Meeting Fortress

During the construction of the Great Wall, soldiers were forced to remain on duty year-round, leaving them separated from their families.

One father, unable to bear the distance between himself and his son who was defending the Northern Territory, set out to find him.

After an arduous journey, he finally located his son, and they embraced each other with joy and relief.

Overwhelmed by their emotions, they both collapsed and died on the spot, leaving those who witnessed their reunion stunned and moved.

In honor of the loving father and son, the fortress where they met was named Xifeng Kou, and their final resting place became known as Xifeng Kou Pass, a touching reminder of the power of love and family bonds.

The Ten Brothers

Legend has it that ten brothers with unique abilities lived during the construction of the Great Wall of China.

One brother could hear voices from far away, while another had incredible vision.

The third was as strong as a bull, and the fourth had a head as hard as steel.

The fifth had a steel-hard body, and the sixth had incredibly long legs.

The seventh had a gigantic head, and the eighth had huge feet.

The ninth and youngest brothers had large mouths and enormous eyes, respectively.

While working on their farm one day, the brothers heard cries for help from the starving Great Wall builders.

The third brother, enraged by the situation, went to help them but was beheaded by the officials.

The fifth brother rushed to save him but was nearly drowned in the sea.

Luckily, the sixth brother used his long legs to save him and caught 30kg of fish in the process, which the seventh brother scooped up with his big hat.

The ninth brother swallowed all the fish in one bite, causing the youngest brother to cry.

His tears flooded and ruined some sections of the Great Wall, which can still be seen partially underwater at Huanghuacheng.

Whether these tales are fact or fiction, they add to the magic of visiting the Great Wall.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the Great Wall of China was not built solely to prevent Mongol invasions, it played a crucial role in China’s military defense and served as a symbol of strength and unity.

Although it was not always successful in keeping invaders out, it remains a testament to China’s ingenuity and perseverance. Additionally, the myth that the Great Wall is visible from the moon is false.

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FAQs

Q: Is it true that the Great Wall of China can be seen from space?

A: No, it is a common misconception. The Great Wall cannot be seen from space with the naked eye.

It is only visible under certain conditions from low Earth orbit with the aid of binoculars or a telescope.

Q: Was the Great Wall built solely by soldiers?

A: Contrary to popular belief, soldiers were not the only ones involved in the construction of the Great Wall.

While soldiers played a vital role, the majority of the work was carried out by conscripted laborers and peasants who were paid for their contributions.

Q: Did the Great Wall of China keep out all invading armies?

A: No, the Great Wall was not impenetrable.

While it served as a significant barrier against small raiding parties, determined invading armies found ways to breach the wall, such as bribing guards or using siege weapons.

Q: Is it true that the Great Wall is filled with the bodies of workers?

A: No, this is a myth. Although many workers died during the construction, their bodies were not used as building materials.

They were buried in tombs near the wall, and their graves can still be seen today.

Q: How old is the Great Wall of China?

A: While some sections of the wall date back to the third century BC, most of the structure was built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).

The Ming Dynasty rebuilt and expanded upon earlier walls, using bricks and stone to create a more durable structure.

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Ricky

Nihao! I’m Ricky, the founder of WildGreatWall (WGW). Our blog is dedicated to helping you plan your trips to China with ease, save money, and discover hidden gems. We aim to inform, entertain, and inspire you on every adventure.

Our travel blog has already helped thousands of travelers. So join us and come along on our journey around China!

When I’m not on the road or writing, I enjoy street photography, spending time with my wife and our 7-year-old son, Zack, or relaxing at home with our black-and-white cat, Sprite.

Hope my tips inspire your next adventure—happy travels!

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