Why Juyougguan
The Juyongguan Great Wall is one of the three most famous mountain passes along the entire Great Wall.
It holds immense historical and cultural significance.
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Juyongguan offers an unparalleled experience for travelers.
Situated in the picturesque Gyangou Valley, a visit to the Juyongguan Great Wall allows you to immerse yourself in the breathtaking natural beauty of the surrounding landscape.
As you ascend the ancient pass, you’ll be treated to awe-inspiring panoramic views of the Jundu and Taihand Mountains.
The combination of the majestic Great Wall and the stunning scenery creates a truly unforgettable experience.
Location and Accessibility
The Juyongguan Great Wall is conveniently located in the Changping District, about 50 km away from Beijing.
Its position in the mountainous terrain not only adds to its beauty but also highlights its strategic significance as a defensive structure and an important gateway to Beijing.
Being in close proximity to the city center, it is easily accessible for both domestic and international visitors.
Geographical Features and Terrain
Stretching majestically across the mountains, the Juyongguan Great Wall showcases the awe-inspiring beauty of the surrounding landscape.
The rugged terrain and the natural barriers provided by the mountains make it an imposing fortification, adding to its historical and architectural allure.
The integration of the Great Wall with the natural contours of the land creates a harmonious and visually stunning sight.
Significance in Chinese History
Throughout Chinese history, the Juyongguan Great Wall has played a pivotal role in safeguarding Beijing from invasions.
It served as a critical pass along the northern route of the Great Wall, providing essential protection for the capital city.
The historical significance of Juyongguan cannot be overstated.
It represents the determination, resilience, and military prowess of ancient China, making it an integral part of the country’s rich historical heritage.
Best Time to Visit
To maximize your experience at the Juyongguan Great Wall, it’s crucial to choose the best time to visit.
Consider both the weather conditions and tourist seasons.
The spring and autumn months, spanning from April to October, offer mild temperatures, making it pleasant for exploration.
During these seasons, you’ll also be treated to the vibrant colors of blooming flowers or autumn foliage.
However, keep in mind that these months are also popular among tourists, so expect larger crowds.
If you prefer a quieter and more serene atmosphere, consider visiting during winter when the number of tourists decreases significantly.
Winter visits allow you to appreciate the tranquility of the surroundings and enjoy the Great Wall’s beauty without the hustle and bustle of peak seasons.
Duration of the Visit
To fully immerse yourself in the wonders of the Juyongguan Great Wall, it is recommended to allocate at least half a day for your visit.
This timeframe allows you ample time to explore the main sections, soak in the historical ambiance, and appreciate the architectural marvels.
Whether you choose to hike along the wall, admire the panoramic views, or delve into the rich history, allocating sufficient time ensures a fulfilling experience at this iconic landmark.
Entry Fees and Permits
To access the Juyongguan Great Wall, an entrance fee is required.
Ticket Prices: Ticket prices vary based on the season.
During the peak season from April 1st to October 31st, adult tickets are priced at 40 yuan per person. During the off-peak season from November 1st to March 31st, adult tickets are priced at 35 yuan per person.
There are two options for purchasing tickets.
You can either reserve them in advance through the official “Juyongguan Great Wall” WeChat account or buy them in person.
Opening Hours: The Juyongguan Great Wall is open year-round from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM.
Entrances: There are two entrances to the Juyongguan Great Wall: the North Gate Tower and the South Gate Tower.
You can choose the entrance based on your planned route and convenience.
Transportation Options
- By Car: If you prefer the convenience of private transportation, renting a car or hiring a driver is a viable option. The journey from Beijing city center to Juyongguan takes approximately 1.5 hour, depending on traffic conditions.
- By Bus: From Deshengmen, take bus route 919 and alight at the Juyongguan Great Wall Station. The fare for the entire journey is 12 yuan, and the travel time is approximately 2 hours.
- By Subway: Take the Changping Line and disembark at Changping Xishankou Station. From there, you have two choices. You can either take a taxi or board bus route Chang 20 to reach the Juyongguan Great Wall.
- By S2 Line: Take the S2 Line and exit at Nankou Station. From Nankou Station, transfer to either bus route 919 or Chang 20 to reach your destination.
- Booking a Guided Tour: For a more informative and guided experience, consider booking a guided tour. They can provide historical insights, cultural context, and ensure a smooth trip.
- Looking to hire a private driver to the Great Wall of China? Check out this page on private driver services to the Great Wall of China for more details on getting to your destination.
Main Sections and Highlights
1. Juyong Pass:
Juyong Pass stands as the epitome of the Juyongguan Great Wall, renowned for its strategic importance and majestic architecture.
This section played a crucial role in safeguarding Beijing from invading forces throughout history.
Its formidable structure and commanding position made it an indispensable stronghold, symbolizing the resilience and strength of ancient China’s defense system.
The historical significance and awe-inspiring beauty of Juyong Pass make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.
2. Juyongguan Fortress:
Juyongguan Fortress is an impressive testament to the military architecture of ancient China, serving as a formidable defensive structure.
Its intricate design and sturdy construction showcase the ingenuity of the builders of the time.
Exploring the fortress allows visitors to marvel at its intricate details and gain a deeper understanding of its historical importance.
As you walk through its ancient walls, you’ll be transported back in time, imagining the battles fought and the lives of those who defended this strategic stronghold.
3. Cloud Platform:
Located at the heart of Juyongguan Pass is the Cloud Platform Gate, also known as the “Crossing Street Tower.”
This magnificent structure was built in 1342 during the Yuan Dynasty and is crafted from marble.
The platform features stone balustrades encircling its top, a watch post, and a central arched portal adorned with intricate carvings of people and animals.
Originally, three pagodas graced the platform’s summit, but they were unfortunately destroyed in the early Ming Dynasty.
Additionally, a Buddhist Tai’an Temple was erected during the Ming Dynasty, only to meet a similar fate in the later Qing Dynasty.
Nevertheless, the platform still bears carvings of Buddhist figures and texts, serving as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the site.
4. The Watchtowers:
The Juyongguan Great Wall forms a complete circuit, commencing from the South Gate.
Along the route, you’ll encounter lofty watchtowers that once served as military lookout points but now provide unparalleled panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape.
Among them, the remarkable No. 13 Beacon Tower, situated in the western section of the Juyongguan Pass, offers the highest vantage point to admire the breathtaking scenery.
From this elevated position, you’ll be treated to a magnificent bird’s-eye view of the pass, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in its awe-inspiring beauty.
5. The Water Pass:
Situated west of the Juyongguan Pass, the Water Pass, also known as Shuiguan, can be observed from the watchtowers of Juyongguan.
This segment of the Great Wall is uniquely shaped like a “V” and is constructed within a valley where a river once flowed towards the base of the pass, near the Arrow Tower.
The natural topography, transformed into a strategic advantage, earned this section the name “Water Pass.”
6. Beacon Tower:
The Beacon Tower served as a crucial communication hub along the Great Wall, transmitting vital messages across long distances.
Exploring these towers provides a fascinating insight into the ancient communication systems employed during that time.
Step back in time and imagine the beacons lit atop these towers, carrying important news and warnings across the vast expanse of the Great Wall.
7. Guandi Temple:
Immerse yourself in the spiritual and cultural ambiance of Juyongguan by paying a visit to the Guandi Temple.
This ancient temple serves as a reverential tribute to Guan Yu, an esteemed historical figure known for his
- loyalty,
- righteousness,
- and martial prowess.
Explore the temple’s serene surroundings, admire its intricate architecture, and gain a deeper appreciation for the rich heritage and traditions associated with Guandi Temple.
Hiking Trails and Routes
The Juyongguan Great Wall is a circular structure spanning 4,142 meters. It has two walls at the north and south ends, offering different route options.
You can hike the full circle or choose a half circle.
Note that some sections may close due to weather.
The Great Wall has 15 watch towers, dividing it into eastern and western sections.
The highest point in the east is the Arrow Tower (397m), and in the west is Watch Tower 12 (566m).
Here are some recommended routes to choose from based on your preferences:
- Full Circle One: Enter from the North Gate Tower, hike west in reverse order from Watch Tower 15 to Watch Tower 1, and return to the North Gate Tower. Estimated time: 3 hours. Difficulty level: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
- Full Circle Two: Enter from the North Gate Tower, hike east in sequential order from Watch Tower 1 to Watch Tower 15, and return to the North Gate Tower. Estimated time: 2.5 hours. Difficulty level: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
- Half Circle: Enter from the North Gate Tower, hike west in reverse order from Watch Tower 15 to Watch Towerr 7, and exit at the South Gate Tower. Estimated time: 2 hours. Difficulty level: ⭐️⭐️⭐️
- Relaxed Half Circle: Enter from the North Gate Tower, hike east in sequential order fromWatch Tower1 to Watch Tower 6, and exit at the South Gate Tower. Estimated time: 1 hour. Difficulty level: ⭐️⭐️ ✨Note:
The section from the North Gate Tower to Watch Tower 15 is the steepest part of the route, suitable for adventurous hikers seeking a challenge.
The Cloud Platform (Yuntai) is an important component of Juyongguan.
If you wish to see the relief carvings underneath the platform, make sure to enter from the South Gate Tower or climb down from the North Gate Tower before returning to the Great Wall.
Please note that once you exit from the North Gate Tower, you won’t be able to access the Cloud Platform.
Recommended Viewpoints and Photo Spots
Capture the awe-inspiring beauty of the Juyongguan Great Wall by visiting the following viewpoints:
- Cloud Platform: As mentioned earlier, the Cloud Platform offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Capture the vastness of the Great Wall and the picturesque scenery.
- Beacon Towers: Climb atop the Beacon Towers to enjoy a unique vantage point and capture the breathtaking vistas from a higher elevation.
- Juyong Pass: Explore the magnificent Juyong Pass and find spots that allow you to appreciate the grandeur of the Great Wall while taking memorable photographs.
- Looking to hire a private driver to the Great Wall of China? Check out this page on private driver services to the Great Wall of China for more details on getting to your destination.
Tips for a Memorable Visit
Dress Appropriately
For a pleasant experience at Juyongguan Great Wall, dress comfortably and appropriately.
Wear layered clothing to adapt to weather changes and choose comfortable footwear suitable for walking or hiking on various terrains.
Being prepared with the right attire ensures you can fully enjoy your visit and explore the historic site with ease.
Wear Comfortable Shoes
It is essential to wear comfortable and sturdy shoes when visiting the Great Wall, as the terrain can be uneven and steep.
Opting for supportive footwear will provide stability and ease of movement as you navigate the pathways and climb the steps.
Make sure your shoes are well-suited for the adventure to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience.
Pack Essentials for the Trip
When preparing for your excursion, remember to bring along essential items.
Sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and a reusable water bottle are must-haves to protect yourself from the sun and stay hydrated.
Carrying a small backpack will allow you to conveniently store your belongings and pack energizing snacks to keep you fueled throughout the journey.
By packing these essentials, you’ll be well-prepared and ready for a memorable experience.
Stay Hydrated and Bring Snacks
As you embark on your exploration of the Great Wall, it’s crucial to stay hydrated and maintain your energy levels.
Carry an ample supply of water to quench your thirst and keep yourself refreshed throughout the journey.
Additionally, pack energizing snacks to provide sustenance and keep you fueled as you navigate the magnificent surroundings.
By prioritizing hydration and nourishment, you’ll ensure a more enjoyable and fulfilling experience.
Follow Safety Guidelines and Regulations
Your safety and the preservation of the Great Wall’s historical significance are of utmost importance.
Respect the rules and regulations provided by the authorities to ensure a safe and responsible visit.
Stay on designated paths, avoiding any unauthorized areas.
Show reverence for the cultural heritage by refraining from actions that may cause damage or disturbance.
By following these guidelines, you contribute to the conservation of this iconic monument for future generations to appreciate.
Nearby Attractions and Activities
Badaling Great Wall
Situated nearby, Badaling Great Wall is a prominent and highly esteemed section of the iconic Great Wall of China.
As you embark on a journey to this UNESCO World Heritage site, prepare to be captivated by the grandeur and splendor of the ancient architecture.
Marvel at the towering walls, formidable watchtowers, and strategic fortifications that stand as a testament to China’s rich history and the ingenuity of its builders.
Enjoy breathtaking panoramic views and immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring ambiance of this cultural masterpiece.
Ming Tombs
Step into history as you venture to the Ming Tombs, the sacred burial grounds of illustrious Ming Dynasty emperors.
Roam through the grandeur of the imperial mausoleums and delve into the rich tapestry of China’s royal heritage.
Marvel at the intricate architecture, serene courtyards, and elaborate stone carvings that adorn these hallowed grounds.
Gain profound insights into the lives and legacies of the emperors who shaped China’s past, and appreciate the cultural significance of this remarkable site.
Beijing Aviation Museum
Set your sights on the Beijing Aviation Museum, a captivating destination for aviation enthusiasts.
Explore a vast collection of historic aircraft and engaging exhibits that showcase China’s remarkable achievements in aerospace technology.
Immerse yourself in the world of flight as you trace the evolution of aviation, from early pioneers to modern advancements.
Marvel at the engineering marvels on display and gain a deeper appreciation for the ingenuity and innovation that has shaped the field of aviation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the best time of the year to visit the Juyongguan Great Wall?
A: The best time to visit the Juyongguan Great Wall is during the spring and autumn months (April to October), when the weather is pleasant and the natural scenery is vibrant.
Q: How long does it take to explore the entire Juyongguan Great Wall?
A: To thoroughly explore the Juyongguan Great Wall, plan for at least half a day.
This timeframe allows ample time to visit the main sections and appreciate the historical and architectural aspects.
Q: Are there any guided tours available for the Juyongguan Great Wall?
A: Yes, guided tours are available for the Juyongguan Great Wall.
Hiring a knowledgeable guide or joining a tour group can provide you with valuable insights and a more immersive experience.
Q: Is it possible to hike on the Juyongguan Great Wall?
A: Yes, there are hiking trails and routes available on the Juyongguan Great Wall.
Choose a trail that suits your fitness level and interests, and remember to wear appropriate footwear.
Q: Can I visit other attractions near Juyongguan Great Wall?
A: Yes, there are several attractions near the Juyongguan Great Wall, including the Badaling Great Wall, Ming Tombs, Beijing Aviation Museum, local markets, and more.
Plan your itinerary to make the most of your visit.
Conclusion
The Juyongguan Great Wall stands as a testament to China’s rich history and architectural excellence.
With its strategic location, awe-inspiring views, and cultural significance, it offers a remarkable journey through time.
By following this travel guide and immersing yourself in the mysteries of the Juyongguan Great Wall, you can create unforgettable memories and gain a deeper appreciation for China’s ancient heritage.
- Looking to hire a private driver to the Great Wall of China? Check out this page on private driver services to the Great Wall of China for more details on getting to your destination.
