Explore China’s Oldest Pagoda: Yingxian Revealed!
Step into the ancient world of the Pagoda of Fogong Temple, also known as the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, a masterpiece hidden within the Fogong Temple in Yingxian, Shanxi Province.
Built-in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, this architectural marvel claims the title of the world’s tallest and oldest wooden structure, standing shoulder-to-shoulder with iconic landmarks like Italy’s Leaning Tower of Pisa and the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
- Historic Significance: Constructed over 960 years ago, it’s a symbol of ancient ingenuity and cultural heritage.
- Impressive Dimensions: The pagoda towers at 67.31 meters high with a base diameter of 30.27 meters, and weighs more than 7,400 tons.
- Unique Materials: Made mainly from North China larch and elm, it represents traditional Chinese woodworking.
- Complex Structure: The pagoda features a base divided into a square lower level and an octagonal upper level, blending form with function.
- Hidden Layers: While it appears to have five stories and six eaves, it contains nine layers—five visible and four concealed, adding to its mystique and grandeur.
Highlights
Nestled in Shanxi Province, this architectural gem invites you to explore its unique features and storied past.
- Incredible Bracket Sets: The pagoda showcases 54 types of bracket sets, more than any other ancient building in China. These aren’t just supports; they’re intricate works of art, forming an “octagonal hollow structure” on each level.
- Majestic Buddha Statue: Gaze up at the 11-meter-high Sakyamuni Buddha, sitting cross-legged on a striking octagonal lotus base. Surrounded by robust guardian figures and vibrant dragons, the statue creates a scene of power and peace.
- Vivid Murals: Discover the stunning murals around the Buddha, featuring celestial beings, Heavenly Kings, and door guardians. The unique “painting within a painting” effect comes from layers of history painted over each other.
- Historic Plaques: Each floor is adorned with plaques from various eras, inscribed by notable historical figures. These plaques tell tales of the pagoda’s past and the people who valued its significance.
- Dynamic Wooden Columns: Marvel at the 24 wooden columns, each set at a specific angle to allow for subtle movements due to tectonic shifts. This “24-hour shift system” lets each column take a brief “rest,” adding to the longevity of the structure.
- Sparrows as Protectors: Watch thousands of sparrows flutter around the pagoda, serving as natural guardians by feeding on wood-boring insects. Their lively presence adds another layer of charm to this historical site.
Getting There
- Drive Yourself: Zip over from Datong in just over an hour! Remember to exit at “Yingxian” (not “Yingxian West”) to stay on track.
- Catch the Train: Jump on the K7801 at Datong Station at 8:00 AM, and you’re on your way to Yingxian Station. Right across from where you step off, grab a bus for just 5 yuan to the wooden pagoda.
- High-Speed Fun: From Datong South, the high-speed train whisks you to Yingxian in 30 minutes. Then, a quick taxi or a shuttle bus ride (another bargain at 5 yuan!) gets you to the pagoda in about 20 minutes.
Ticket Time
- Cost: 48 RMB gets you in.
- Open Hours: From 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM, come early to beat the crowds!
- Visiting Tips: Only the first floor is open, but there’s plenty to see. Note: the pagoda leans a bit more each year, so the upper floors aren’t open right now.
- Extra Discovery: Don’t miss the sacred Buddha teeth relics for an extra 100 yuan in Fogong Temple’s side hall.
Best Spots for Snaps
- Stone Step Shoot: Sit on the stone steps at the pagoda’s base and aim your camera up to dodge the crowds.
- Full View Find: Check out the majestic view from the small stone gate behind the temple—get the arch and stone lions in your shot!
- Peaceful Pavilions: Escape to the quiet pavilions on either side of the temple for a serene scene.
- Perfect Backdrop: The red wall at the exit is just right for a breathtaking pagoda backdrop.
Time to Explore
This charming destination is perfect for a short but memorable visit! You won’t need much time, but there’s plenty to enjoy if you take it slow.
- Quick & Fun Visit – The area isn’t too big, so about an hour is enough to explore—unless you get lost in its beauty!
- Snack & Stroll – After your visit, wander down the nearby commercial street, where you’ll find tasty local snacks to try.
- Beat the Crowds – If you prefer a quieter experience, visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon for a more relaxed atmosphere.
Pro Tip: Keep your camera ready—hidden gems and Insta-worthy spots are everywhere!
Must-Try Local Eats
A trip to Yingxian isn’t complete without tasting its famous trio of flavors! These local dishes are packed with tradition and unique tastes you won’t find anywhere else.
- Ernv Cold Noodles – A refreshing, chewy noodle dish perfect for hot days, served with a savory, tangy sauce that keeps locals coming back for more!
- Jia Er Mallow Leaves – A nutritious and flavorful wild green, often stir-fried or used in soups, giving you a taste of Yingxian’s countryside traditions.
- Li Xian Smoked Meat – Rich, smoky, and tender, this local delicacy is slow-cooked to perfection, making it a must-try for meat lovers.
Pro Tip: Look for small family-run eateries—they serve up the most authentic and delicious versions of these dishes!
More to Explore After the Pagoda!
Your adventure doesn’t stop at the pagoda! Just a short walk away, you’ll find delicious street food and hidden historical gems waiting to be discovered.
- Feast at Jinfengcheng Food Street – Just 200 meters from the east gate, this foodie hotspot is packed with local snacks and sizzling street eats you won’t want to miss!
- Discover Jingtusi (North Temple) – Step into history at this ancient temple, home to stunning architecture and sacred sites that date back centuries.
- Spot the Liao Dynasty Lions – Don’t forget to check out the Daxiong Baodian, Jiu Zao Well, and the majestic stone lions, guarding the temple since the Liao Dynasty!
Pro Tip: Take your time wandering—you never know what hidden treasures you’ll stumble upon!
Recommended Hotels to Stay in Datong
Why Stay in the Old City? Opting for a hotel in the old city of Datong means attractions are just a stroll away.
Choose properties on main streets like Yongtai Street to facilitate taxi access and manage luggage more easily. Keep in mind that pedestrian areas might be difficult to navigate with heavy bags.
Top-End Accommodation:
Datong Yungang Hotel –Step into luxury at Datong Yungang Hotel. This oasis of sophistication offers the ultimate comfort, providing a serene escape after a bustling day of exploration. Nights here are a slice of heaven. (500RMB-800RMB/night)
Mid-Range Options:
- Pipa Old Inn – Discover a delightful blend of historical elegance and modern design at this inn, situated right in the city’s heartbeat. Your stay here extends beyond mere accommodation—it’s a full experience. (300RMB-500RMB/night)
- Hanting Hotel (Datong Railway Station Ancient City Wuding) – Perfectly located for enjoyment and ease, this hotel offers modern amenities framed by the charm of old Datong. (250RMB-500RMB/night)
- Datong Dongxin Plaza Atour Hotel – Modern, chic, and centrally located, this hotel ensures a comfortable visit with quick access to key attractions, adding a touch of elegance to your stay. (300RMB-500RMB/night)
Budget-Friendly Choices:
- Fangtang Hotel (Fangte store of Datong South Railway Station) – Affordable and central, this hotel is ideal for longer stays, offering all the essentials right where you need them. (200RMB-250RMB/night)
- Zhifang Gucheng Li Siheyuan Hotel (Gulou East Street, Gucheng Wall, Datong) – Immerse yourself in the local culture affordably. Cozy and centrally located, this hotel places you in the middle of the excitement. (150RMB-250RMB/night)
FAQs
Q: What is the architecture of the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda?
A: The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, also known as the Sakyamuni Pagoda of Fogong Temple, showcases a purely wooden structure without the use of nails or iron.
It features intricate bracket sets that interlock to support multi-layered eaves and an octagonal base, reflecting the sophistication of Liao Dynasty carpentry.
Q: What is the significance of the Chinese pagoda?
A: Chinese pagodas, including the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, are significant as symbols of religious reverence and cultural heritage.
Traditionally, pagodas serve both as places of worship and as relics housing sacred Buddhist scriptures and objects.
Their towering structure is intended to bridge the earth and the heavens.
Q: What is so remarkable about the Sakyamuni Pagoda at Fogong Temple in Yingxian, China?
A: The Sakyamuni Pagoda is remarkable for being the world’s oldest and tallest fully wooden pagoda, standing at about 67.31 meters.
It is revered not only for its architectural uniqueness but also for its historical significance, surviving numerous earthquakes and conflicts over its nearly millennium-long existence.
Q: What is the best time to visit the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda?
A: The best time to visit the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is during the spring or fall when the weather is mild, and the surrounding scenery is most vibrant.
Early mornings are recommended to avoid the crowds and fully appreciate the tranquility and architectural beauty of the pagoda.
Q: How far is it from the Hanging Temple to the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda?
A: The distance between the Hanging Temple and the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is approximately 65 kilometers.
It typically takes about an hour’s drive, making it feasible to visit both attractions in a single day if planned efficiently.
Hire a Driver: Explore History
Hiring a personal driver and zip-off to see the amazing Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, Hanging Temple, and Yungang Grottoes—all in one day!
It’s the easiest, most flexible way to dive into China’s deep history.
Relax and enjoy a custom trip to these ancient treasures, exploring each site exactly how you want to.
Ready for an adventure? Let’s go!
Shanxi Travel Guide
If you’re considering a journey to Shanxi province, these articles on city sights and activities could enhance your trip:
- Explore Datong: A Guide to China’s Hidden Gem
- Yanmenguan Pass: Experience Stunning Views and Culture!
- Mount Heng Shan in Datong: Gateway to Ancient Wonders!
- Explore Mount Wutai: Adventure & Enlightenment!
- Hengshan Hanging Temple: History, Facts, and Travel Guide
- Yungang Grottoes: Explore Historic Caves & Statues
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When I’m not on the road or writing, I enjoy street photography, spending time with my wife and our 7-year-old son, Zack, or relaxing at home with our black-and-white cat, Sprite.
Hope my tips inspire your next adventure—happy travels!